![]() In addition, equipment like elevators and plumbing can contribute to dead weight.ĭead load also covers load caused by winds or snow. This weight refers to ceilings, floors, staircases, pillars, and walls. On the other hand, the dead load refers to the weight that remains stagnant for a long period. The live load can go from as low as 10 pounds per square foot to 70 pounds per square foot. This actual value refers to all anticipated weight throughout the roof’s lifespan. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) recommends that the estimated live load value exceed the actual value. ![]() Live load refers to moveable loads that is, the load is not stationary and changes position on the roof.Įxamples of this load are human weight and other equipment. Regarding roofs, there are two main types of loads – live and dead loads. However, you have to pay attention to the type of wood.įor example, the measurement for a southern pine 12-inch 2×4 rafter is 10′-4″ while its redwood counterpart is 9′-4.” #2. However, the roofing engineers can adjust these measurements as they see fit.Ĭonsidering the factors that determine the size of the rafters, it is most common to use 16- or 24-inches sized rafters.Įach rafter size can work with these roof spans. The industry standard for roof rafter span is in four dimensions: 12, 16, 19.2, and 24 inches, respectively. These factors include the building span, the timber grade used to make the rafter, and the load the roof carries. ![]() Knowing the size of rafters suitable for your flat roof depends on certain factors. There are four main rafter sizes which are 2×4, 2×6, 2×10, and 2×12. What Size Rafters Should I Use for My Flat Roof?
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